Did you know that you used to be able to encode the "/" (solidus, also known as slash) character in UTF-8 in 3 different ways?

These were 0x2F, or 0xC0 0xAF, or 0xE0 0x80 0xAF.

This led to security issues and let attackers bypass validation logic.

The Unicode specification later was revised to say that a UTF-8 encoder must produce the shortest possible sequence that can represent a codepoint, and a decoder must reject any byte sequence that’s longer than it needs to be to fix this issue.

More reading:

• Corrected UTF-8: https://www.owlfolio.org/development/corrected-utf-8/
• CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic: https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/80.html